Financial Tips After Buying Your First Home
Houston Mortgage
There's a lot of financial prep work that goes into buying a first home, and it's important to be thorough. That begins with determining how much home you can afford, choosing the right type of mortgage, saving your down payment and applying for a home loan. And it isn't always easy. According to a survey by FREEandCLEAR, more than one-third of home buyers said that the mortgage process was most similar to paying a visit to the dentist.
Financial planning doesn't stop once you sign off at the closing table and collect the keys to your new home either. There are certain things you need to do once you become a homeowner to protect your investment.
Revisit Your Budget
Agent Elizabeth H. O'Neill of Warburg Realty in New York City says it can be daunting to think about establishing a home budget after you've just gone through the buying process, but it's an essential step you can't afford to skip.
"Sitting down and working out a budget will pay dividends," O'Neill says, and your budget should thoroughly cover all the costs of owning a home. That includes your mortgage payment, as well as any budget increases associated with higher utility costs, homeowner's association or condo fees, and maintenance or repairs.
Repairs and maintenance are a significant consideration if you've recently made the transition from renting to owning. Having to fix a leaky toilet or replace a broken window out of pocket can come as a wake-up call if you've never owned before, O'Neill says.
According to a Bankrate survey, the average homeowner spends $2,000 per year on maintenance, including landscaping, housekeeping and minor repairs. That amount, however, doesn't cover larger expenses you may encounter as a homeowner, such as having to replace your HVAC system or roof, both of which can easily surpass $5,000.
Tad Hill, founder and president of Freedom Financial Group in Birmingham, Alabama, says that first-time buyers should set up a separate homeownership savings fund to cover bigger repairs. "The price rage for these services is not small, so I'd suggest planning to keep at least $5,000 to $10,000 in cash so you have it available when something breaks."
You'll also need to leave room in your budget to set aside money for upgrades if you plan to overhaul your kitchen or update the bathrooms. Homeowners spent an average of $27,300 on renovations in 2017, according to a Houzz survey. Of first-time buyers, 39% were likely to use credit cards to fund a renovation, but paying cash can help you avoid high interest and finance charges.
In addition to avoiding new debt, you should also prioritize paying off any existing debt you have. Eliminating car loan, credit card or student loan payments can free up more cash that you can funnel into your home savings fund, and it can give you more breathing room in your budget. If you're struggling to make progress with debt due to high interest rates, consider a 0% APR credit card balance transfer offer or refinancing student loans.
Update Your Insurance
As a first-time buyer, homeowner's insurance is a must, but there may be other types of insurance you need as well, starting with life insurance.
"Life insurance is like a self-completing plan," says Kyle Whipple, financial advisor at C. Curtis Financial Group in Livonia, Michigan. Insurance is used to reduce risk, and if you pass away, "it's nice to know that proceeds which pay out tax-free can help pay off a mortgage." That's critical if you're married and don't want to leave your spouse burdened with debt. Life insurance can also be helpful in providing cash flow to cover monthly expenses or pay college costs for your children if you have a family.
O'Neill says that, when buying or updating a life insurance policy, you should ensure that you have at least enough coverage to pay off your mortgage and cover living expenses for your family for the first few years after you pass away. One question you may have is whether to choose a term or permanent life insurance policy.
Hill says that term life is the least expensive option, since you're only covered for a specific term. This type of policy can make sense if you're a first-time buyer and you only need coverage while you still have a mortgage. Permanent life insurance, such as whole or universal life, lasts a lifetime and can offer cash value accumulation, but it can be much more costly. If you're unsure of which to buy, Whipple suggests that you discuss your options with a licensed insurance broker or agent.
Disability insurance is something else to consider. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 22% of adults in the U.S. have some type of physical or mental disability. If an injury keeps you out of work in the short-term or a serious illness requires an extended leave of absence, that could affect your ability to keep up with your mortgage payments. Short- and long-term disability insurance can help protect you financially in those types of scenarios.
Whipple says that you may also want to investigate insurance policies or home warranties to help with repair costs, especially if you have an older home. O'Neill recommends looking into whether you can get a discount by bundling homeowner's insurance and other insurance policies together.
Review Your Financial Plan
Whipple says that, if your budget's changing and increasing after buying a home, it's important not to neglect your other financial goals. That includes saving for retirement. According to a report by GOBankingRates, 42% of Americans are on track to retire broke, and you don't want to be one of them.
Check your contribution rate to your employer's plan if you have a 401(k) or similar retirement account at work. Compare that with your newly updated budget to make sure that amount is sustainable and determine if there's room to increase it. If you don't have access to a 401(k), consider substituting a traditional or Roth IRA in its place.
Saving an emergency fund for non-housing related expenses and putting money into college accounts for your kids may also be on your list of goals. Hill says that new homeowners should be aiming to save at least six to 12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid savings account for rainy days.
Whipple says that, if you're struggling to make any progress toward saving after buying a home, you should take a closer look at your spending. "Making a budget is a great idea but sometimes that starts with tracking where your money is going so you know how much you actually need to budget."
Source: investopedia
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